Countries and capitals pdf: Presently there are 195 countries in the world from which 193 countries are member states of the United Nations and 2 countries that are non-member observer states. Here, in this article we are going to cover the complete list of 195 countries along with their Capital, Currency and Primary language.
For aspirants preparing for various government and private entrance examinations, there are 1-2 questions in the gk/gs section that are asked from this section to check the candidate’s knowledge.
countries and capitals pdf
As general knowledge or general awareness is a very vast subject it is not easy to cover each and every aspect, so it is essential to prepare according to the exam syllabus.
The list is very useful for different competitive examinations like SSC, Banking, Railway, UPSSSC, Army, State and Central level examinations.
Candidates can refer to this list to know about the country and capital of various countries.
List of Countries, Capitals, Currencies, and Languages (in English)
| Country | Capital(s) | Currency | Primary Language(s) |
| Afghanistan | Kabul | Afghani | Dari Persian; Pashto |
| Albania | Tirane | Lek | Albanian |
| Algeria | Algiers | Algerian Dinar | Arabic; Tamazight; French |
| Andorra | Andorra la Vella | Euro | Catalan |
| Angola | Luanda | Kwanza | Portuguese |
| Antigua and Barbuda | Saint John’s | East Caribbean Dollar | English |
| Argentina | Buenos Aires | Argentine Peso | Spanish |
| Armenia | Yerevan | Dram | Armenian |
| Australia | Canberra | Australian Dollar | English |
| Austria | Vienna | Euro | German |
| Azerbaijan | Baku | Manat | Azerbaijani |
| The Bahamas | Nassau | Bahamian Dollar | English |
| Bahrain | Manama | Bahraini Dinar | Arabic |
| Bangladesh | Dhaka | Taka | Bangla |
| Barbados | Bridgetown | Barbadian Dollar | English |
| Belarus | Minsk | Belarusian Ruble | Belarusian; Russian |
| Belgium | Brussels | Euro | Dutch; French; German |
| Belize | Belmopan | Belize Dollar | English |
| Benin | Porto-Novo | West African CFA Franc | French |
| Bhutan | Thimphu | Ngultrum | Dzongkha |
| Bolivia | La Paz; Sucre | Boliviano | Spanish; Quechua; Aymara |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | Sarajevo | Convertible Mark | Bosnian; Croatian; Serbian |
| Botswana | Gaborone | Pula | English; Tswana |
| Brazil | Brasilia | Real | Portuguese |
| Brunei | Bandar Seri Begawan | Brunei Dollar | Malay |
| Bulgaria | Sofia | Lev | Bulgarian |
| Burkina Faso | Ouagadougou | West African CFA Franc | French |
| Burundi | Bujumbura | Burundi Franc | Kirundi; French |
| Cambodia | Phnom Penh | Riel | Khmer |
| Cameroon | Yaounde | Central African CFA Franc | French; English |
| Canada | Ottawa | Canadian Dollar | English; French |
| Cape Verde | Praia | Cape Verdean Escudo | Portuguese |
| Central African Republic | Bangui | Central African CFA Franc | Sango; French |
| Chad | N’Djamena | Central African CFA Franc | French; Arabic |
| Chile | Santiago | Chilean Peso | Spanish |
| China | Beijing | Chinese Yuan | Mandarin |
| Colombia | Bogota | Colombian Peso | Spanish |
| Comoros | Moroni | Comorian Franc | Comorian; Arabic; French |
| Democratic Republic
Of the Congo |
Kinshasa |
Congolese Franc |
French |
| Republic of the Congo | Brazzaville | Central African CFA Franc | French |
| Costa Rica | San Jose | Colon | Spanish |
| Cote d’Ivoire (Ivory Coast) | Yamoussoukro; Abidjan | West African CFA Franc | French |
| Croatia | Zagreb | Croatian | Kuna |
| Cuba | Havana | Cuban Peso | Spanish |
| Cyprus | Nicosia | Euro | Greek; Turkish |
| Czech Republic | Prague | Czech Koruna | Czech; Slovak |
| Denmark | Copenhagen | Danish Krone | Danish |
| Djibouti | Djibouti | Djiboutian Franc | Arabic; French |
|
Dominica |
Rosesau |
East Caribbean Dollar |
English; French;
Antillean Creole |
| Dominican Republic | Santo Domingo | Dominican Peso | Spanish |
|
East Timor (Timor-Leste) |
Dilli |
United States Dollar |
Tetum; Portuguese;
Iindonesian |
| Ecuador | Quito | United States Dollar | Spanish |
| Egypt | Cairo | Egyptian Pound | Arabic |
| El Salvador | San Salvador | United States Dollar | Spanish |
| Equitorial Guinea | Malabo | Central African CFA Franc | Spanish; French; Portuguese |
| Eritrea | Asmara | Nakfa | Arabic; Tigrinya; English |
| Estonia | Tallinn | Estonian Kroon; Euro | Estonian |
| Ethiopia | Addis Ababa | Birr | Amharic |
| Fiji | Suva | Fijian Dollar | English; Bau Fijian; Hindi |
| Finland | Helsinki | Euro | Finnish; Swedish |
| France | Paris | Euro; CFP Franc | French |
| Gabon | Libreville | Central African CFA Franc | French |
| The Gambia | Banjul | Dalasi | English |
| Georgia | Tbilisi | Lari | Georgian |
| Germany | Berlin | Euro | German |
| Ghana | Accra | Ghanaian Cedi | English |
| Greece | Athens | Euro | Greek |
| Grenada | St. George’s | East Caribbean Dollar | English; Patois |
| Guatemala | Guatemala City | Quetzal | Spanish |
| Guinea | Conakry | Guinean Franc | French |
| Guinea-Bissau | Bissau | West African CFA Franc | Portuguese |
| Guyana | Georgetown | Guyanese Dollar | English |
| Haiti | Port-au-Prince | Gourde | Haitian Creole; French |
| Honduras | Tegucigalpa | Lempira | Spanish |
| Hungary | Budapest | Forint | Hungarian |
| Iceland | Reykjavik | Icelandic Krona | Icelandic |
| India | New Delhi | Indian Rupee | Hindi; English |
| Indonesia | Jakarta | Rupiah | Indonesian |
| Iran | Tehran | Rial | Persian |
| Iraq | Baghdad | Iraqi Dinar | Arabic; Kurdish |
| Republic of Ireland | Dublin | Euro | English; Irish |
| Israel | Jerusalem | Shekel | Hebrew; Arabic |
| Italy | Rome | Euro | Italian |
| Jamaica | Kingston | Jamaican Dollar | English |
| Japan | Tokyo | Yen | Japanese |
| Jordan | Amman | Jordanian Dinar | Arabic |
| Kazakhstan | Astana | Tenge | Kazakh; Russian |
| Kenya | Nairobi | Kenyan Shilling | Swahili; English |
| Kiribati | Tarawa Atoll | Kiribati Dollar | English; Gilbertese |
| North Korea | Pyongyang | North Korean Won | Korean |
| South Korea | Seoul | South Korean Won | Korean |
| Kosovo | Pristina | Euro | Albanian; Serbian |
| Kuwait | Kuwait City | Kuwaiti Dollar | Arabic; English |
| Kyrgyzstan | Bishkek | Som | Kyrgyz; Russian |
| Laos | Vientiane | Kip | Lao (Laotian) |
| Latvia | Riga | Lats | Latvian |
| Lebanon | Beirut | Lebanese Pound | Arabic; French |
| Lesotho | Maseru | Loti | Sesotho; English |
| Liberia | Monrovia | Liberian Dollar | English |
| Libya | Tripoli | Libyan Dinar | Arabic |
| Liechtenstein | Vaduz | Swiss Franc | German |
| Lithuania | Vilnius | Lithuanian Litas | Lithuanian |
|
Luxembourg |
Luxembourg |
Euro |
German; French;
Luxembourgish |
| Macedonia | Skopje | Macedonian Denar | Macedonian |
| Madagascar | Antananarivo | Malagasy Ariary | Malagasy; French; English |
| Malawi | Lilongwe | Malawi Kwacha | English |
| Malaysia | Kuala Lumpur | Ringgit | Malay |
| Maldives | Male | Maldivian Rufiyaa | Dhivehi |
| Mali | Bamako | West African CFA Franc | French |
| Malta | Valletta | Euro | Maltese; English |
| Marshall Islands | Majuro | United States Dollar | Marshallese; English |
| Mauritania | Nouakchott | Ouguiya | Arabic |
| Mauritius | Port Louis | Mauritian Rupee | English |
| Mexico | Mexico City | Mexican Peso | Spanish |
| Federal States of Micronesia | Palikir | United States Dollar | English |
| Moldova | Chisinau | Moldovan Leu | Moldovan (Romanian) |
| Monaco | Monaco | Euro | French; Italian; English |
| Mongolia | Ulaanbaatar | Togrog | Mongolian |
| Montenegro | Podgorica | Euro | Montenegrin |
| Morocco | Rabat | Moroccan Dirham | Arabic |
| Mozambique | Maputo | Mozambican Metical | Portuguese |
| Myanmar (Burma) | Nypyidaw | Kyat | Burmese |
| Namibia | Windhoek | Namibian Dollar | English; Afrikaans; German |
| Nauru | Yaren | Australian Dollar | English; Nauran |
| Nepal | Kathmandu | Nepalese Rupee | Nepali |
| Netherlands | Amsterdam; The Hague | Euro | Dutch |
| New Zealand | Wellington | New Zealand Dollar | English |
| Nicaragua | Managua | Cordoba | Spanish |
| Niger | Niamey | West African CFA Franc | French |
| Nigeria | Abuja | Naira | English |
| Norway | Oslo | Norwegian Krone | Norwegian |
| Oman | Muscat | Omani Rial | Arabic |
| Pakistan | Islamabad | Pakistani Rupee | Urdu; English |
| Palau | Melekeok | United States Dollar | English; Palauan |
| Panama | Panama City | Balboa | Spanish |
|
Papa New Guinea |
Port Moresby |
Papa New Guinean Kina |
English; Tok Pisin;
Hiri Motu |
| Paraguay | Asuncion | Guarani | Spanish; Guarani |
| Peru | Lima | Nuevo Sol | Spanish |
| Phillipines | Manila | Phillipine Peso | Filipino; English |
| Poland | Warsaw | Złoty | Polish |
| Portugal | Lisbon | Euro | Portuguese |
| Qatar | Doha | Qatari Riyal | Arabic |
| Romania | Bucharest | Romanian Rupee | Romanian |
| Russia | Moscow | Ruble | Russian |
|
Rwanda |
Kigali |
Rwandan Franc |
Kinyarwanda; French;
English |
| Saint Kitts and Nevis | Basseterre | East Caribbean Dollar | English |
| Saint Lucia | Castries | East Caribbean Dollar | English; French |
| Saint Vincent and
The Grenadines |
Kingstown |
East Caribbean Dollar |
English |
| Samoa | Apia | Tala | Samoan; English |
| San Marino | San Marino | Euro | Italian |
| Sao Tome and Principe | Sao Tome | Dobra | Portuguese |
| Saudi Arabia | Riyadh | Saudi Riyal | Arabic |
| Senegal | Dakar | West African CFA Franc | French |
| Serbia | Belgrade | Serbian Dinar | Serbian |
|
Seychelles |
Victoria |
Seychoellois Rupee |
Seychellois Creole;
French; English |
| Sierra Leone | Freetown | Leone | Krio; English |
|
Singapore |
Singapore |
Singapore Dollar |
English; Malay;
Mandarin Chinese |
| Slovakia | Bratislava | Euro | Slovak |
| Slovenia | Ljubljana | Euro | Slovene |
| Solomon Islands | Honiara | Solomon Islands Dollar | Solomons Pijin |
| Somalia | Mogadishu | Somali Shilling | Somali; Arabic |
|
South Africa |
Pretoria; Cape Town;
Bloemfontein |
Rand |
Zulu; Xhosa; Afrikaans |
| Spain | Madrid | Euro | Spanish |
| Sri Lanka | Colombo | Sri Lankan Rupee | Sinhala; Tamil |
| Sudan | Khartoum | Sudanese Pound | Arabic; English |
| Suriname | Paramaribo | Surinamese Dollar | Dutch |
| Swaziland | Mbabane | Lilangeni | English; SiSwati |
| Sweden | Stockholm | Swedish Krona | Swedish |
| Switzerland | Berne | Swiss Franc | German; French; Italian |
| Syria | Damascus | Syrian Pound | Arabic |
| Taiwan | Taipei | New Taiwan Dollar | Mandarin |
| Tajikistan | Dushanbe | Somoni | Tajik; Russian |
| Tanzania | Dar es Salaam; Dodoma | Tanzanian Schilling | Swahili |
| Thailand | Bangkok | Thai Baht | Thai |
| Togo | Lome | West African CFA Franc | French |
| Tonga | Nuku’alofa | Pa’anga | Tongan; English |
| Trinidad and Tobago | Port-of-Spain | Trinidad and Tobago Dollar | English |
| Tunisia | Tunis | Tunisian Dinar | Tunisian; French |
| Turkey | Ankara | Turkish Lira | Turkish |
| Turkmenistan | Ashgabat | Turkmen New Manat | Turkmen; Russian |
| Tuvalu | Vaiaku | Tuvaluan Dollar | Tuvaluan; English |
| Uganda | Kampala | Ugandan Shilling | Swahili; English |
| Ukraine | Kiev | Hryvnia | Ukranian; Russian |
| United Arab Emirates | Abu Dhabi | Dirham | Arabic |
| United Kingdom | London | Pound Sterling | English |
| United States of America | Washington D.C. | United States Dollar | English; Spanish |
| Uruguay | Montevideo | Uruguayan Peso | Spanish |
| Uzbekistan | Tashkent | Uzbekistan Som | Uzbek; Russian |
| Vanuatu | Port-Vila | Vanuatu Vatu | Bislama; English; French |
| Vatican City | Vatican City | Euro | Latin; Italian |
| Venezuela | Caracas | Bolivar Fuerte | Spanish |
| Vietnam | Hanoi | Dong | Vietnamese |
| Yemen | Sanaa | Yemeni Rial | Arabic |
| Zambia | Lusaka | Zambian Kwacha | English |
| Zimbabwe | Harare | United States Dollar | English |
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